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Толковый словарь английского языка - guard

 

Guard

guard
I. noun see: ward Date: 15th century one assigned to protect or oversee another: as, a person or a body of persons on sentinel duty, troops attached to the person of the sovereign, conductor b, 2. a defensive state or attitude , a defensive position (as in boxing), 3. the act or duty of protecting or defending, the state of being protected ; protection, a protective or safety device, precaution, 6. a position or player next to the center in a football line, a player stationed in the backcourt in basketball, II. verb Date: 1500 transitive verb to protect an edge of with an ornamental border, 2. to protect from danger especially by watchful attention ; make secure , to stand at the entrance of as if on ~ or as a barrier, to tend to carefully ; preserve, protect , escort, 4. to watch over so as to prevent escape, disclosure, or indiscretion, to attempt to prevent (an opponent) from playing effectively or scoring, intransitive verb to watch by way of caution or defense ; stand ~, see: defend ~er noun
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1.
  v. & n. --v. 1 tr. (often foll. by from, against) watch over and defend or protect from harm. 2 tr. keep watch by (a door etc.) so as to control entry or exit. 3 tr. supervise (prisoners etc.) and prevent from escaping. 4 tr. provide (machinery) with a protective device. 5 tr. keep (thoughts or speech) in check. 6 tr. provide with safeguards. 7 intr. (foll. by against) take precautions. 8 tr. (in various games) protect (a piece, card, etc.) with set moves. --n. 1 a state of vigilance or watchfulness. 2 a person who protects or keeps watch. 3 a body of soldiers etc. serving to protect a place or person; an escort. 4 US a prison warder. 5 a part of an army detached for some purpose (advance guard). 6 (in pl.) (usu. Guards) any of various bodies of troops nominally employed to guard a monarch. 7 a thing that protects or defends. 8 (often in comb.) a device fitted to a machine, vehicle, weapon, etc., to prevent injury or accident to the user (fire-guard). 9 Brit. an official who rides with and is in general charge of a train. 10 in some sports: a a protective or defensive player. b a defensive posture or motion. Phrases and idioms be on (or keep or stand) guard (of a sentry etc.) keep watch. guard cell Bot. either of a pair of cells surrounding the stomata in plants. guard-rail a rail, e.g. a handrail, fitted as a support or to prevent an accident. guard ring Electronics a ring-shaped electrode used to limit the extent of an electric field, esp. in a capacitor. guard's van Brit. a coach or compartment occupied by a guard. lower one's guard reduce vigilance against attack. off (or off one's) guard unprepared for some surprise or difficulty. on (or on one's) guard prepared for all contingencies; vigilant. raise one's guard become vigilant against attack. Derivatives guarder n. guardless adj. Etymology: ME f. OF garde, garder ult. f. WG, rel. to WARD n. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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